Wind tunnels come in a variety of types. There are both indoor and outdoor wind tunnels. The indoor wind tunnels typically re-circulate the air inside and are designed for climates that are cold during the summer. This allows for year round use of the facility even when it is snowing outside. The outdoor wind tunnels like that in Eloy, Arizona do not re-circulate the air and simply pull the air from outside and run it up the physical training area. Since the Arizona climate is rather consistent throughout the year the only disadvantage is the desert heat in the summer, which is bearable; however it is recommended that you bring water inside the wind tunnel with you in order to not deplete your health by becoming dehydrated.
There are also portable wind tunnels that may be used for various events from corporate business events to birthday parties or any other reason to celebrate life with friends and family. The portable wind tunnels are typically smaller than some of the static facilities; however, they are used by Hollywood for filming many skydiving scenes in a safe and controlled environment.
A wind tunnel control unit is used to vary the speed of the wind necessary for proper flight of the individual or individuals using the tunnel. For example, a small child would require less air force than an adult and flying on one’s belly requires less air force than someone flying upside down. The controller varies the wind speed for the participants to ensure a safe and satisfying experience. The controller simply does not set the dial and call it good, rather they are in continual watch of the experience making adjustments based on their own experience and on what the instructor is trying to accomplish at the time. There are a wind range of propellers and fans that are used to move the air within the tunnel. The size of the columns where the tunnel is used varies in size between six to sixteen feet in diameter. My personal preference is the larger the better. The vertical wind tunnel in Eloy, Arizona is a fourteen foot diameter wind tunnel.
Powering the fitness excursion are typically large diesel or electric motors in various configurations. It takes quite a bit of horsepower typically in the thousands to power the experience. What a great sport. There is lots of horsepower, plenty of fun, and an excellent physical workout all in one place. It does not get much better than this.